Governor of states navigating the executive realm articles 152-162
Part VI of the Indian Constitution unfolds the intricate details of Indian federalism, specifically focusing on the States. Articles 152-237 delve into the executive, legislative, and judicial facets of the states. In this exploration, we'll zone in on Articles 152-162, shedding light on the roles and responsibilities of the Governors of states.
Article 152: Definition: The term "State" in this context excludes the State of Jammu and Kashmir, setting the stage for understanding the constitutional dimensions.
The Executive Article 153 establishes the presence of a Governor for each State, allowing for the appointment of the same person for multiple States.
Article 154: Executive Power of State: This article vests the executive power of the State in the Governor, elucidating how it is exercised directly or through subordinate officers in alignment with the Constitution.
Article 155: Appointment of Governor: The President appoints the Governor of a State by warrant under his hand and seal, emphasizing the pivotal nature of this role.
Article 156: Term of Office of Governor: Governors hold office at the pleasure of the President, with provisions for resignation and a term of five years, ensuring stability and continuity.
Article 157: Qualifications for Appointment as Governor: The eligibility criteria for a person to be appointed as Governor include Indian citizenship and a minimum age of thirty-five years.
Article 158: Conditions of Governor’s Office: This article outlines the Governor's disqualification from legislative membership, prohibition from holding other offices of profit, and entitlements to emoluments and privileges.
Article 159: Oath or Affirmation by the Governor: Before assuming office, every Governor takes an oath or affirmation, pledging to faithfully execute their duties and preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution and the law.
Article 160: Discharge of the Functions of the Governor in Certain Contingencies: The President is empowered to make provisions for the discharge of the Governor's functions in unforeseen circumstances, ensuring the continuity of governance.
Article 161: Power of Governor to Grant Pardons, etc.: Governors wield the authority to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment, showcasing a crucial aspect of their executive powers.
Article 162: Extent of Executive Power of State: This article delineates the scope of the executive power of a State, clarifying its limitations concerning matters where both the State Legislature and Parliament hold legislative authority.
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