Unveiling the Constitutional Tapestry: Parliament Officers, Conduct of Business, and MP Disqualifications (Articles 89-106)

Navigating the Governance Maze of the Indian Constitution

Introduction: In the intricate web of the Indian Constitution, Articles 89-106 serve as a compass guiding us through the realms of Parliament officers, the conduct of business, and the nuanced disqualifications of Members of Parliament (MPs). Let's unravel the constitutional tapestry woven in these articles.

Officers of Parliament:

Article 89: The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States

The Vice-President of India assumes the ex-officio role of Chairman of the Council of States. Discover the constitutional intricacies governing the Deputy Chairman's selection and removal.

Article 90: Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the office of Deputy Chairman

Delve into the conditions leading to the vacation or removal of the Deputy Chairman's office, ensuring transparency and accountability.

Article 91: Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman

Explore the dynamics of power transitions when the Chairman's seat is vacant, emphasizing the orderly functioning of the Council of States.

Article 92: The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman is not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration

Understanding the checks and balances in place when a resolution for the removal of the Chairman or Deputy Chairman is on the table.

Article 93: The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of the People

Uncover the procedures for electing the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of the People, crucial figures in the Lok Sabha.

Article 94: Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker

An exploration of the circumstances leading to the vacation or removal of the Speaker or Deputy Speaker's offices.

Article 95: Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as Speaker

Understanding the delegation of responsibilities in the absence of the Speaker, ensuring continuity in the House of the People.

Article 96: The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration

Examining the constitutional provisions when a resolution for the removal of the Speaker or Deputy Speaker is under discussion.

Article 97: Salaries and Allowances of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker

An insight into the financial aspects of these key parliamentary positions, shedding light on the remuneration framework.

Article 98: Secretariat of Parliament

Understanding the organizational structure and regulations governing the secretarial staff of each House of Parliament.

Conduct of Business:

Article 99: Oath or affirmation by members

Highlighting the foundational step every member takes before assuming their parliamentary duties, emphasizing the commitment to uphold the Constitution.

Article 100: Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum

Unpacking the principles governing voting procedures, addressing scenarios of vacancies, and establishing the quorum necessary for parliamentary proceedings.

Disqualifications of MPs:

Article 101: Vacation of seats

Analyzing the provisions for the vacation of seats, especially when a member is chosen in both Houses of Parliament or simultaneously in a state legislature.

Article 102: Disqualifications for membership

Exploring the various disqualifications that can prevent an individual from becoming or remaining a member of either House of Parliament.

Article 103: Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members

Understanding the decisive role of the President, in consultation with the Election Commission, in determining questions related to disqualifications.

Article 104: Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under article 99 or when not qualified or when disqualified

Unveiling the penalties imposed if a member sits or votes without fulfilling constitutional requirements or while being unqualified or disqualified.

Article 105: Powers, Privileges, etc., of the Houses of Parliament and the members and committees thereof

Diving into the powers and privileges bestowed upon members and parliamentary committees, ensuring the autonomy and integrity of parliamentary proceedings.

Article 106: Salaries and allowances of members

Exploring the financial entitlements of Members of Parliament, subject to determinations by Parliament by law.

Info Bits Related to Officers of Parliament and MPs:

Unpacking intriguing details such as the decisive role of the President in MP disqualifications, the immunity provided to MPs under Article 105(2), and the quorum required for a parliamentary session.

Conclusion: In this constitutional journey, Articles 89-106 reveal the intricate mechanisms and safeguards that define the functioning of Parliament. Understanding the roles of officers, the conduct of business, and the parameters for MP disqualifications is crucial for fostering a robust democratic system.